刘先平大自然文学观探析

On Liu Xianping’s View on Nature Literature

刘先平是中国大自然文学的开拓者,其大自然文学观体现在创作实践和文学评论中。大自然文学是生态时代的文学,意在描写人与自然关系,呼唤生态道德。大自然文学拓展了"文学是人学"的观点,倡导整体的、系统的、天人合一的自然观。从文学本体论而言,大自然文学追求积极的审美,并具有一种独特的跨文体特征。大自然文学作家除了要具备一般作家的条件外,还需要具备热爱自然、善于观察思索、坚持科学自然观和不怕牺牲等素质。研究刘先平的大自然文学观,对理解刘先平的创作和中国大自然文学的发展,以及开展大自然文学理论批评和国际交流,都具有现实意义和理论意义。

Liu Xianping,a pioneer of nature literature,has infused his ideas of literature into his own writing and literary criticism.Nature literature belongs to the ecological age,describing the relationship between man and nature and calling for ecological morality.It subverts the traditional concept of“literature as humanity”,and advocates a holistic,systematic and unified view of nature.From the perspective of literary ontology,nature literature pursues positive aesthetics and has a unique cross-stylistic feature.In addition to the qualities required by a common writer,a nature writer needs to have special qualities such as loving nature,being good at observing and thinking,adhering to a scientific view of nature,and fearing no sacrifice,etc.Studying Liu Xianping’s views on nature literature is of great significance to both practice and disciplinary construction for understanding his writing and the development of nature literature,as well as initiating theoretical criticism of nature literature and international exchange.