海军驻湖北某部队新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间睡眠质量和心理状况调查

Investigation of sleep quality and psychological status of a naval force stationed in Hubei,China during coronavirus disease 2019 epidemic

目的了解新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)疫情流行期间驻湖北某海军部队官兵的睡眠质量和心理状况,探讨其影响因素,维护疫情期间官兵身心健康。方法采用随机抽样调查,应用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)量表、患者健康问卷抑郁量表(PHQ-9)、广泛性焦虑障碍量表(GAD-7)和事件冲击量表修订版(IES-R)评估驻湖北某海军部队官兵的睡眠和心理状况。结果发放问卷238份,回收有效问卷232份,有效率为97.5%。PSQI量表得分为2.00(1.00,5.00)分,睡眠质量较差、很差者分别占5.6%(13/232)和0.9%(2/232)。PHQ-9得分为0.00(0.00,2.00)分,存在轻度、中度、重度抑郁者分别占12.1%(28/232)、0.9%(2/232)、0.4%(1/232)。GAD-7得分为0.00(0.00,0.00)分,7.8%(18/232)的官兵存在轻度焦虑状态。IES-R得分为1.00(0.00,5.00)分,存在轻度、中度心理应激者分别占12.5%(29/232)和1.3%(3/232)。结论海军驻湖北某部队官兵在COVID-19疫情期间的睡眠质量和心理状态总体尚好;少部分人员存在睡眠质量差、抑郁、焦虑或心理应激反应,大多数程度较轻。相关单位可开展心理疏导和人文关怀等应对策略,以更好地维护疫区官兵身心健康,保障战斗力。

Objective To understand the sleep quality and psychological status of officers and soldiers in naval force stationed in Hubei,China during the coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)epidemic,and to explore the influencing factors,so as to maintain the physical and mental health of officers and soldiers during the epidemic.Methods Pittsburgh sleep quality index(PSQI)scale,patient health questionnaire-9(PHQ-9),generalized anxiety disorder-7(GAD-7)and impact of event scale-revised(IES-R)were used to evaluate the sleep and psychological status of officers and soldiers in a naval force stationed in Hubei province.Results A total of 238 questionnaires were sent out,and 232 valid questionnaires were collected,with an effective rate of 97.5%.The median score of PSQI scale was 2.00(1.00,5.00),and poor and very poor sleep qualities accounted for 5.6%(13/232)and 0.9%(2/232),respectively.The median score of PHQ-9 was 0.00(0.00,2.00),and mild,moderate and severe depression accounted for 12.1%(28/232),0.9%(2/232)and 0.4%(1/232),respectively.The median score of GAD-7 was 0.00(0.00,0.00),and mild anxiety was found in 7.8%(18/232)participants.The median score of IES-R was 1.00(0.00,5.00),and mild and moderate psychological stress accounted for 12.5%(29/232)and 1.3%(3/232),respectively.Conclusion The sleep quality and psychological status of the officers and soldiers from the naval force stationed in Hubei are generally good during the COVID-19 epidemic.A small proportion of them have mild psychosomatic disorders,such as poor sleep quality,depression,anxiety and psychological stress reaction.Psychological counseling and humanistic care should be given to better maintain the physical and mental health of naval forces and ensure their combat capability.