黔南州旅游资源及其空间结构研究

Study on Tourism Resources and Spatial Structure of Qiannan Prefecture

文章选取黔南州44个星级旅游景区为样本,利用地理集中指数、基尼系数和GIS空间分析工具,对黔南州旅游资源空间结构特征进行分析。结果表明:(1)黔南州的优势旅游资源有地文景观、水域风光、建筑与设施类,劣势旅游资源有生物景观、天象与气候景观、遗址遗迹、人文活动类旅游资源。(2)黔南州旅游资源空间分布具有明显空间聚集性但空间分布不均。(3)旅游资源呈现以都匀市为中心,中间高周边低的圈层分布格局。

In this paper,44 tourist attractions in Qiannan prefecture are selected as samples,and the spatial structure characteristics of tourism resources in Qiannan prefecture are analyzed by using geographic concentration index,Gini coefficient and GIS spatial analysis tools. The results show that: the advantageous tourism resources of Qiannan prefecture include cultural landscape,water scenery,architecture and facilities,while the inferior tourism resources include biological landscape,celestial and climatic landscape,relics and cultural activities;the spatial distribution of tourism resources in Qiannan prefecture has obvious spatial aggregation but uneven spatial distribution;the distribution pattern of tourism resources is centered on Duyun City and the middle is high and the surrounding is low.