从权力意志到机运意志——论巴塔耶对尼采思想的解释与转化

From“the Will to Power”to“the Will to Chance”:On Bataille’s Interpretation and Transformation of Nietzsche’s Thoughts

作为尼采的狂热的读者,巴塔耶在1945年出版了《尼采研究》一书。他从尼采的思想中吸收了很多重要的观点。文章从存在、道德和意志三个方面对巴塔耶的《尼采研究》进行解读,以表明巴塔耶把尼采的权力意志转换为了自己的机运意志,以及他对尼采思想所做的独创性的阐释。

As an enthusiastic reader of Nietzsche,Bataille published On Nietzsche in 1945.Bataille was heavily influenced by Nietzsche’s thoughts.This paper will try to review his OnNietzschefrom the three aspects of being,ethic and will,and prove that Bataille transformed Nietzsche’s will to power into his will to chance.Furthermore,he gave an original explanation about Nietzsche’s thoughts.