试析琵琶教学的几个重要环节

An Analysis of the Important Links of Pipa Teaching

琵琶其前身来自西域,推测可能与西亚的乌德琴有关,传入中国后经国人改造,成为我国极具代表性的弹拨乐器。琵琶的演奏技巧复杂,或优美或激昂,具有丰富的表现力。但正因为技巧复杂,导致琵琶的入门较难,在教学时就需要抓住重点环节,开展有效教学,帮助学生打好琵琶演奏的基本功,掌握演奏技巧。基于此,作者对琵琶教学中的几个重要环节展开探讨,希望能为相关人士提供些许参考。

The predecessor of the Pipa came fromtheWestern Regions,and it is speculated that it may be related to the Udeqin ofWestern Asia.After being introduced into China,it was transformed by the Chinese people and became a very representative instrument of the Chinese dialing instrument.The performance skills of the Pipa are complex,or beautiful or passionate,with rich expressiveness.However,because of the complex skills,it is difficult to get started.When teaching,it is necessary to seize the key links and carry out effective teaching to help students play the basic skills of playing and master the playing skills.Based on this,this paper focuses on the lute teaching in several important links,hoping to provide some reference for the relevant persons.