试探大型科研仪器协同管理与开放共享的完善机制

Perfect Mechanism of Collaborative Management and Open Sharing of Large-Scale Scientific Research Instruments

大型科学仪器是科技创新活动的基础条件和重要物质保障,"仪器的使用和开放共享"是大型科学仪器全生命管理周期的重要环节。基于《上海市大型科学仪器设施开放共享法规》的工作实践经验,比较国外大型仪器管理机制,查找在大型科学仪器协同管理与开放共享方面的不足;从顶层购置评估设计、分级分类管理、仪器相关政策制订全覆盖、制度化监督和后评估、管理主体责任、扩大公共研发基地与设施开放度等6个方面,进一步完善大型科学仪器协同管理和开放共享机制,为深化体制机制改革、提升政府资金使用效益和科学仪器使用率夯实政策理论基础。

Large scientific instruments are the basic conditions and important material guarantee for scientific and technological innovation activities. "the use and open sharing of instruments" is an important link in the whole life management cycle of large scientific instruments. Based on the work practice of "regulations on the opening and sharing of large-scale scientific instruments and facilities in Shanghai", this paper learns from the management experience of foreign large-scale instruments, finds out the shortcomings, and systematically considers and explores the following six aspects: "top-level design, hierarchical and classified management, instrument related policy formulation, supervision and post evaluation, management responsibility, public R&D base and facility openness". to improve the collaborative management and open sharing mechanism of large-scale scientific research instruments, so as to deepen the reform of the system and mechanism, improve the efficiency of government funds and the use of large-scale scientific research instruments, and lay a solid theoretical basis for policies.