科技评估方法及其适用性研究

Review and Applicability Research of Science and Technology Evaluation Methods

面对日益增长的科技评估需求,设计科学的评估框架和选择合适的评估方法是成功开展科技评估活动的关键。针对科技评估工作者难以从众多科技评估方法中选择合适的方法并准确使用的难题,在对常用科技评估方法进行概述的基础上,总结不同方法的优缺点和适用范围,并就方法选择的注意事项进行分析和讨论。

According to the increasing demand of S&T evaluation, the design of scientific evaluation framework and selection of appropriate evaluation methods are the key factors of a successful S&T evaluation activity.In order to solve the problem that it is difficult for S&T evaluators to select appropriate methods from various S&T evaluation methods as well as use them accurately, this paper gives an overview of common methods of S&T evaluation, and then summarizes the advantages, disadvantages and application scope of different methods, and also analyzes and discusses the notes for method selection.