大数据时代公民个人信息的刑法立法保护研究

Study on Legislative Protection of Citizens'Personal Information in Criminal Law in the Era of Big Data

网络技术和终端技术的发展让我们大步迈进了大数据时代,在大数据时代之中公民的个人信息所体现出来的价值颠覆了传统意义上所认知的价值范畴,其在公共领域和商业领域都展现出来了前所未有的巨大价值。然而由于当前法律保护体系的不完善,俨然成了一片新的价值洼地的公民个人信息现在正被肆无忌惮的收集、整理、使用着,甚至有许多不法者肆意地贩卖着本应当属于公民个人的个人信息。针对于此我国陆续通过了《刑法修正案(七)》和《刑法修正案(九)》,给予公民个人信息的刑法保护以法律支持。尽管如此,我国在公民个人信息的刑法保护层面仍具有许多的局限性,仍需要结合大数据时代的特点对公民个人信息的刑法保护问题予以强化。

The development of Internet and terminal technology brought us into the era of big data.In this era,citizens'personal information has overturned the traditional general cognition,showing unprecedented immense value,especially in the public and commercial fields.However,due to the vulnerability of current legal protection system,citizens'personal information,which seems to have been depreciated before,is now being collected,sorted out and used wildly,and even worse,being rampantly sold out by outlaws.In view of this,China has successively passed the Amendment to the Criminal Law(VII)and Amendment to the Criminal Law(IX),providing legal support for the protection of citizens'personal information.In spite of this,there are still many limitations in this regard in the criminal law in China.Therefore,it is necessary to take into consideration of the characteristics of the big data era in strengthening the legal protection of citizens'personal information in criminal law.