20世纪以来清代经济史研究的范式演变及其前景

The Paradigm Shift of the Economic History Study of Qing Dynasty and Its Developing Prospect

清代经济史是中国经济史中最为重要的组成部分之一。对清代经济史研究的全面回顾,是观察中国经济史研究走势的良好窗口。在清代经济史研究百余年来的发展历程中,社会科学范式、生产关系范式、现代化范式,以及从中国自身出发的内部视角,均在不同时期产生了导向性作用。而这些范式也都有着各自的局限。特别是21世纪以来,原本以历史学为主体的清代经济史研究,又受到了来自现代西方经济学的强烈冲击。而总结以往研究范式的得失,努力探索从实践出发的经济社会史,是清代经济史研究应对“经济学帝国主义”的有力做法。

The economic history of the Qing Dynasty is one of the most important periods in the economic history of China.A comprehensive review of the study of economic history of Qing is a good window for observing the trend of China economic history.During the past more than one hundred years of the research of economic history of Qing Dynasty,there are four main paradigms appeared in the field of study of economic history of Qing in succession:social science paradigm,production relations paradigm,modernization paradigm,and the inside view from China itself.But these paradigms all have limits yet.Especially in the 21 st century,the study of economic history is not be dominated by historians,but more and more effected by the Modern Western Economics.Therefore,for the study of economic history of Qing,to sum up the gain and loss of former paradigms,to try to explore a kind of economic-social history from practice,are the right ways to respond to"Economic Imperialism"constructively.