疫情事件:从跨国公司全球价值链效率转向国家供应链安全

COVID-19 Pandemic:From Global Value Chain Efficiency of Multinationals to National Supply Chain Security

三十多年的全球化是跨国公司主导的进程,旨在提高世界范围内的资源配置效率。新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情暴发后,各国关闭国门,导致全球价值链体系突然断裂。中国已经深深嵌入全球化分工的链条,因此,其他国家采取的限制贸易等措施,对中国的内外资企业造成了巨大冲击。美国早已构建了经济安全体系,制定了国家供应链安全战略。中国应当借鉴经验,建立独立完整的供应链安全系统。

Globalization over the past 30 years has been dominated by multinational corporations,aiming to improve the efficiency of resource allocation worldwide.After the COVID-19 outbreak,many countries have shut down border,leading to the sudden breaking of the global value chain system.Since China has been deeply embedded in the global division of labor chain,the strict restrictive measures of other countries have brought huge shocks to Chinese and foreign enterprises in China.The United States has already established an economic security system and developed a national strategy for global supply chain security.China should learn from the US and establish its own independent and complete supply chain security system.