乡村产业振兴背景下京津冀地区乡村工业用地转型

Rural Industrial Land Transition Characteristics in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region under the Background of Rural Industry Revitalization

以京津冀地区样带为研究区域,基于乡村工业用地转型的理论分析,通过横向比较法和GIS空间分析法探究乡村工业用地转型规律,并总结不同经济发展程度下乡村工业用地转型的空间分异。结果表明:①乡村工业用地显性转型指标值由发达的沿海地区向不发达的内陆地区降低。②乡村工业用地隐性指数以样带中京津地区和邯郸市两个经济发展程度高的地区为高值呈圈层递减的梯度性。③乡村工业用地转型协调区位于发达的北京市和天津市,隐性转型失调区集中分布在京津两市周边的廊坊市和沧州市,显性转型失调区位于样带南部较发达的邯郸市,转型滞后区分布在不发达的邢台市和衡水市。④冷热点探测表明,京津冀地区样带乡村工业用地转型指数的热点(高值区)呈条带状分布,冷点(低值区)呈抱团状分布。⑤样带各区段所处的乡村工业用地转型阶段与样带内各区段所处的经济发展水平相吻合,验证了本文所提的理论假设。乡村工业用地转型规律为乡村产业发展提供了重要的理论支撑,各地区应结合乡村工业用地转型不同模式探索乡村产业振兴的合适路径。

Rural industrial land transition is an important factor which promotes rural transformation.The purpose of this paper is to explore the law of rural industrial land transition so as to regulate rural economic transformation and promote the effective implementation of Rural Revitalization strategy.The methods of horizontal comparison method,comprehensive index method and spatial autocorrelation analysis method are applied.The results show that:1)The high value of rural industrial dominant transition indicators are mainly distributed in the economically developed BeijingTianjin region and coastal areas,the value goes lower from developed coastal areas to underdeveloped inland areas.2)Rural industrial land recessive transition index in Beijing-Tianjin and Handan,which are with high degree of economic development,have a gradient of high value.3)The transition coordination area is located in the more developed cities such as Beijing and Tianjin,and the recessive transition imbalanced areas are concentrated in Langfang City and Cangzhou City around Beijing-Tianjin region.The dominant transition imbalanced area is in the developed Hengshui City,which locates in the southern part of the transect,the transition lagging area is distributed in the underdeveloped Xingtai City and Hengshui City.4)Cold-hot spot detection indicates that the hotspots(high value areas)of the rural industrial land transition index in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region are distributed in strips,and the cold spots(low-value areas)are clustered.5)The rural industrial land transition stages are consistent with the level of economic development stages in the transect,which verifies the theoretical hypothesis proposed in this paper.The law of rural industrial land transition provides an important theoretical basis for the development of rural industry.Each region should explore the appropriate path for the revitalization of rural industry in combination with the characteristic rural industrial land transition patterns.