我国破产重整立法的理念调适与核心制度改进

Adjustment in the Legislation Idea and Improvement in the Core System of China’s Bankruptcy Reorganization

在优化营商环境的背景下,我国破产法的适用将呈现常态化趋势,作为现代破产程序组成的重整制度将发挥更加重要的作用。我国现有立法之理念需要及时调适,应以"促进"为导向,在公正的前提下兼顾效率。由此,破产法中的相关核心制度亦当有所改进:在程序启动环节,应建立重整企业的法律识别机制,并积极探索预先重整制度;进入实质重整后,应扩充重整计划制定主体范围、改进重整计划强制批准制度,并允许执行中灵活调整重整计划。

With the improvement of the business environment in China,the Bankruptcy Law becomes increasingly applicable.The reorganization procedure as a component of the modern bankruptcy system will play a greater role.The legislation ideas should be adjusted to strike the balance between justice and efficiency.The core system should be refined accordingly:before reorganization,the legal identification mechanism and the pre-reorganization system should be put in place;during the reorganization process,the subjects that formulate the reorganization plan should be diversified,and the mandatory approval system of the reorganization plans should be optimized;after the reorganization plan is approved,flexible adjustment to the plan should be allowed.