区块链上网络言论治理的技术驱动模式

Governance of Cyberspace Speech on Blockchain

嵌入智能合约的区块链某种情况下会成为恐怖组织、色情集团等发布和传播违法有害信息的新通道。由于区块链的匿名性、跨国性及智能合约的智能性、自动执行性,当违法有害信息在链上传播时,不能被修改且难以删除,为链上网络言论治理带来了新挑战。《区块链信息服务管理规定》对区块链平台施加了一系列责任,让平台承担言论管理义务,但赋能的主体责任应清晰且有限,避免网络言论管理的迟滞和空白。因此,应根据链上网络言论和用户的类型,结合区块链内生的分布式架构、共识、加密、共享、穿透、开源的自我治理机制,利用区块链及大数据打造技术驱动型和数据驱动型的监管智能合约,构建网络言论治理的多元共治体系。

Smart contracts embedded in blockchain has become a new channel for terrorist organizations and pornographic groups to release and disseminate illegal and harmful information.Owing to the anonymity and transnational of blockchain and the intelligence and automatic execution of smart contracts,when illegal and harmful information is disseminated on the blockchain,it cannot be modified and hardly deleted,which brings new challenges to the supervision of cyberspace speech.The Administrative Regulation of Blockchain Information Services imposes a series of responsibilities on blockchain intermediaries to supervise cyberspace speech on blockchain.However,the responsibilities of the blockchain intermediaries should be clear and limited,so as to avoid the lag and blank of supervision.Therefore,according to the types of cyberspace speech and blockchain users,combined with the internal distributed architecture,consensus,encryption,sharing,penetration and self-governance mechanism of blockchain,governmental authorities should utilize blockchain and big data technology to design technology-driven and data-driven regulatory smart contracts and shape a multi-governance system for cyberspace speech.