摘要
《尚书》中蕴含有中国最为原始的“天人关系”思维,随着虞夏商周不同时代和语境的嬗变,“天”与“人”被赋予了多重含义,呈现出“自然崇拜—人合于天—天人合一”的思维变化。尤其是西周“天命可变”“敬德保民”思想的发展给天人关系赋予了新的内涵,从“重神”向“重人”转变的色彩愈加浓厚。这种转变的发生主要是基于生产力发展带来的思想观念的变化以及《尚书》中以“人”为主导关系的凸显。
Shangshu contains the most primitive thought of“the relationship between heaven and man”in China.With the transmutation of different period and context in Yu,Xia,Shang,Zhou,“heaven”and“people”have been endowed with multiple meanings,which is showing a trend that“natural worship—man obeys to the heaven—harmony between heaven and man”.Especially the new connotation of“variable destiny”and“respect for morality and protect the people”in Zhou dynasty,changing the quondam connotation of the relationship between heaven and man,the change from“take heaven seriously”to“take man seriously”becomes more obvious.This change is based on the change of ideas(brought by the development of productive power)and the prominence of the human’s dominant relationship in Shangshu.
作者
刘娜
LIU Na(Confucius Cultural Institute, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, Shandong, China)
出处
《安顺学院学报》
2020年第3期85-90,121,共7页
Journal of Anshun University
基金
国家社科基金重大项目“《尚书》学研究”(项目编号:18ZDA245)
山东省社科重大委托项目“农耕文明与大国文道——以《尚书》文道观念及其传承为研究视角”(项目编号:18AWTJ58)。
关键词
天人关系
《尚书》
天命观
人本观
the relationship between heaven and man
Shanghu
the sense of destiny
humanism
