终身体育的理想与现实:大学校友身体活动变化与体育课程回顾性评价的关系

The ideal and reality of lifelong sports:The relationship between the changing of physical activities of university alumni and their retrospective evaluation on the physical education curriculum

为了考察大学校友当前与在校期间的身体活动行为变化特点以及这一变化与大学体育课程回顾性评价之间的关系。采用在线问卷调查的方式对410名毕业1年以上的校友进行问卷调查。结果显示:当前体育锻炼参与人数、类型以及每周能耗水平与在校期间相比都有显著下降;对在校期间大学体育课程的评价较为积极,但在技能发展维度上得分较低;体育锻炼态度中的行为控制感维度得分显著低于中值,主观规范维度得分接近中值,其他维度得分都显著高于中值;对大学体育课程的回顾性评价在当前体育锻炼态度和体育锻炼行为之间具有部分中介作用。结果表明:体育课程评价和体育锻炼态度等因素与当前体育锻炼行为之间有较高程度的显著相关,说明大学体育课程的回顾性评价一定程度上影响着当前体育锻炼态度与行为。

By means of online questionnaire survey,the authors carried out a questionnaire survey on 410 alumni who had graduated for over 1 year,and revealed the following findings:the number,types and weekly energy consumption level of physical exercise participants at the current stage decreased significantly as compared to those during school days;the evaluation on the university physical education curriculum during school days was more positive,but the score for the skill development dimension was relatively low;the score for the sense of behavior control dimension in physical exercise attitude was significantly lower than the mid-value,except that the score for the subjective norm dimension was close to the mid-value,the scores for the other dimensions were significantly higher than the mid-value;the retrospective evaluation on the university physical education curriculum had a partial mediating effect between current physical exercise attitude and physical exercise behavior.The results indicate that there is a high degree of significant correlation between current physical exercise behavior and factors such as physical education curriculum evaluation and physical exercise attitude,meaning that the retrospective evaluation on the university physical education curriculum affects current physical exercise attitude and behavior to a certain extent.