美元资本的全球积累方式与中美贸易冲突问题研究

Study on the Global Accumulation Mode of US Dollar Capital and the Problems of China-US Trade Conflict

近来贸易差额问题只是引发中美贸易冲突的表面原因。20世纪80年代后美国以知识产权垄断为核心的新积累方式为美国资本带来高利润率的同时,也导致国内收入差距扩大等社会矛盾加剧,缓解国内收入差距扩大产生的压力是美国发起贸易冲突的直接原因。随着国际竞争愈加激烈,WTO框架下的国际竞争规则无法保护美国垄断地位,美国转而寻求与主要贸易国开展双边贸易谈判、试图重定贸易规则。以知识产权垄断为基础的新积累方式遭遇国际竞争挑战成为中美贸易冲突的根本原因。然而,发起贸易争端无助于解决美国社会内部矛盾和新积累方式的缺陷,以美国为中心的双边贸易反而阻碍美国企业创新,进一步消解新积累方式的垄断基础。

The recent trade balance issue is only the apparent cause of the Chine-US trade conflict.After the 1980s,the new accumulation mode with the monopoly of intellectual property as the core generated high profit rate to U.S.capital accumulation,at the meantime,it also led to the intensification of social conflicts such as the widening income gap.Alleviating the pressure caused by the widening domestic income gap is the direct cause for U.S.to initiate the trade conflict.As international competition intensified,the international competition rules under the WTO framework could not secure the monopoly of US capital.The U.S.turned to bilateral trade negotiations with major trading countries and attempted to reset trade rules.The international competition challenges to the new accumulation mode based on intellectual property monopoly have become the root of the China-US trade conflict.However,initiating trade conflict cannot resolve internal conflicts in the U.S.and the defects of the new accumulation method,whereas bilateral trade centered on the U.S.prevented American companies from innovating,which further negated the monopoly basis of the new accumulation mode.