基于HSB色彩模型的意大利沙发配色设计

The Color Design of the Italian Sofa Based on the HSB Color Model

为使国内沙发配色设计紧随国际水平,开发出更加具有市场竞争力的产品,笔者以行业标杆的意大利沙发为样本范例,研究意大利沙发的表面包覆材料的色彩选用与设计。借助HSB色彩模型,定量测量样本沙发在颜色选取上的物理量参数,综合各大享誉世界的意大利沙发品牌的实际产品,得到意大利沙发色相H、纯度S、明度B3个指标的色彩数据规律。研究表明,在色相上,暖色调占比最大,其次是冷色调,中性色使用很少;在纯度上,低纯度占比最高,中纯度次之而高纯度最少,在明度上则是高明度占比最大,低明度占比最小。从配色角度分析意大利沙发的设计特征,以期为国内沙发品牌的研发提供具有参考价值的配色设计思路。

In order to enable the domestic sofa color design keep up with the international level and develop more competitive products,the authors took the industry benchmark Italian sofa as a paradigm to study the color selection and design of the surface coating material.With the help of the HSB color model,the physical parameters of the sample sofa in color selection are quantitatively measured,and the actual sofa products of the world-renowned Italian brands were integrated to obtain the color regularities of hue H,purity S,and brightness B.The research results show that in terms of hue,warm tones account for the largest proportion,followed by cold tones,and neutral colors are rarely used;in terms of purity,the proportion of low purity is the highest,followed by medium purity and high purity is the least;in terms of brightness,the proportion of high degree is the largest and the proportion of low brightness is the smallest.Combined with the data of the research results,the design characteristics of the Italian sofa are analyzed from the perspective of color matching,which brings reference color matching design ideas to the research and development of domestic sofa brands.