中国志愿服务组织参与公共文化服务供给策略研究

Strategy of Chinese Voluntary Service Organizations'Participation in the Supply of Public Cultural Services

[目的/意义]志愿服务是一种基于自愿的非营利性社会公益活动。随着中国公共文化体系的发展,志愿服务组织的重要作用也逐渐凸显出来。[方法/过程]文章首先梳理了目前中国志愿服务组织参与公共文化服务供给的现状,然后在分析国内3个案例的基础上指出目前存在的几个主要问题并提出优化策略,以期为志愿服务组织参与公共文化服务供给提供一定的参考。[结果/结论]目前中国志愿服务组织参与公共文化服务供给存在的问题主要有:政策配套不完善,志愿者参与和服务供给融合度有待提升;志愿服务经费来源单一,供给文化服务缺乏自主性;志愿者与公众的互动不畅,文化服务供给层次不足;组织内部管理不规范,高素质人才引进和培养机制不完善。政府有关部门和志愿服务组织需要及时对实践中出现的问题采取相应措施。

[Purpose/Significance]Voluntary service is a form of voluntary non-profit social welfare activity.With the development of the public cultural system in China,the important role of voluntary service organizations has gradually emerged.[Methods/process]This paper first reviews the current situation of voluntary service organizations'participation in the supply of public cultural services in China,and then based on the analysis of three cases,it points out several major problems and puts forward optimization strategies,to provide references for voluntary service organizations in their participation in the supply of public cultural services.[Results/Conclusions]At present,the main problems of voluntary service organizations in their participation in the supply of public cultural services in China are:supporting policies need to be formulated,and the integration of volunteers'participation and service supply needs to be improved;voluntary service funds need to be raised from diversified sources,and the supply of cultural services lacks autonomy;the interaction between volunteers and the public is not smooth,and the multi-level supply of cultural services needs to be developed;the internal management of organizations is not standardized and the mechanism of introducing and cultivating high-quality talented people needs to be improved.The relevant government departments and voluntary service organizations need to take corresponding measures to solve the problems in time.