马克思“类思维”视野下的人类命运共同体

A Community of Shared Future for Mankind in the View of Karl Marx's Humanity Thinking

当今人类面临各种挑战的根源在于,人类在思维方式上尚未完成从“物种思维”到“类思维”的深刻转变,人的“类本质”发展尚不够充分。马克思“类思维”中蕴含着思考和关注人类命运、追求人类解放的哲学旨趣。构建人类命运共同体思想在汲取马克思“类思维”哲学营养基础上,创造性地建构起具有时代性特质的理论构想和政策主张,不仅激活了马克思“类思维”的理论生命力,而且有力地推动着人类文明的转型和“类文明”的生成。“类文明”既不是排除世界多样文明而独立存在的文明形态,也不是将各类文明简单相加后形成的综合文明,更不是凌驾于其他文明之上的普世文明,而是在世界多种文明基于“类思维”展开的互动中形成的、与多样性文明并存的新型文明形态。

The root cause of various challenges human beings are facing today,is that mankind's mindset have not yet completed a profound transformation from Species thinking to humanity thinking.Human's humanity consciousness has not been fully developed.Marx's humanity thinking contains the thinking and attention to the philosophical meaning of human's destiny and the pursuit of human liberation.Based on the philosophy foundation of Marx's humanity thinking,the thought of building a community of shared future for mankind creatively constructs a theoretical idea and policy claim with the characteristics of the times.The thought not only activated the theoretical vitality of Marx's humanity thinking,but also strongly promoted the transformation of human civilization and the generation of humanity civilization,it is a new type of civilization formed by the interaction of various civilizations in the world based on humanity thinking and coexisting with diverse civilizations.