喀斯特石漠化大数据平台架构和技术初探

Architecture and technical exploration of big data platform for karst rocky desertification

喀斯特石漠化数据多源异构、涉及面广,石漠化成因问题复杂。为更好地揭示喀斯特石漠化的发生发展及其变化规律,解决石漠化治理中的科技难点,将大数据技术引入喀斯特石漠化领域。厘清喀斯特石漠化大数据定义,结合喀斯特石漠化大数据要求,从大数据平台、基础设施平台、技术平台、应用服务平台、运维平台5方面构建喀斯特石漠化大数据平台,旨在为喀斯特地区石漠化综合治理、监测预警、生态修复和生态产业发展提供新的技术手段和决策支持。

At present,Karst rocky desertification(KRD)data is heterogeneous and involves a wide range of areas,and the cause of KRD is complicated.In order to better discover the law of occurrence and development of KRD,solve the scientific and technological difficulties and pain points in KRD management,we introduce big data technology into the field of KRD.To clarify the big data definition of KRD and combine the big data requirements of KRD,we construct KRD big data platform preliminarily from five aspects of platforms including big data platforms,infrastructure platforms,technology platforms,application service platforms and operation platforms.It aims to provide new technical means and decision support for the comprehensive management of KRD,monitoring and warning early,ecological restoration and ecological industry development in Karst areas.