成品油公路配送油气损耗污染治理研究

The Prevention of Oil and Gas Loss during the Highway Transportation of Oil Products

如何将成品油公路配送过程中的油气损耗控制到最低,最大程度地减少油品资源浪费、降低油气挥发造成的大气污染是成品油配送中需要解决的一个重要问题。通过分析成品油性质、成品油运输特点及实际中的损耗现象,从油库发油环节、公路配送环节、加油站油气损耗3方面探讨了损耗原因及采取的管控措施,提出了关于控制油气损耗、防治大气污染的若干技术措施和建议,对于降低成品油二次配送过程中的油气损耗可提供实践经验借鉴。

It is crucial to minimize the oil and gas loss and further reduce air pollution in the highway transportation of oil products.Based on the data from the property of refined oil products,the characteristics of oil product transportation and the oil and gas loss,this paper mainly discussed the causes of the loss and the control measures from three aspects:oil distribution from oil depots,highway transportation and oil and gas loss in gas stations.Technical measures and suggestions on preventing loss and air pollution were raised,which could be referred to in the field practice of oil products transportation.