诉诸“精准金融制裁” --理解美国“极限施压”政策

On Resorting to“Targeted Financial Sanctions”:Understanding the U.S.Policy of“Maximum Pressure”

在全球化时代,大国依据自身实力进行战略竞争的现象屡见不鲜。无论大国间进行何种竞争,但都未爆发直接战争,国际体系充斥着乐观和悲观相互交织的气氛,国际和平也因此在灰色的缓和下得以维持。特朗普上台以来,在朝核问题和伊核问题上采取极限施压政策,在金融领域对朝鲜和伊朗发动精准金融制裁。精准金融制裁是美国在金融领域推行极限施压政策的强有力工具,同时精准金融制裁的运转要在极限施压政策框架下完成。

In the era of globalization,it is common for great powers to launch strategic competition based on their own strengths.No matter how fierce these competitions are,no direct war has so far broken out.The international system is full of the interwoven atmosphere of both optimism and pessimism,so the world peace can be maintained under the gray detente.Since taking office,Trump has adopted a policy of extreme pressure on the Korean nuclear issue and the Iranian nuclear issue,and has launched targeted financial sanctions on the D.P.R.K.and Iran in financial sector.Targeted financial sanctions are a powerful tool for the United States to implement the maximum pressure policy in financial sector,and the operation of targeted financial sanctions should be completed under the policy framework of the maximum pressure.