新冠肺炎疫情对世界经济政治格局的影响

The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Global Economic and Political Landscape

新冠肺炎疫情作为全球范围的“灰犀牛”和“黑天鹅事件”,不仅对人类健康构成影响,也对世界经济、政治造成冲击和影响,其程度取决于疫情蔓延的时间和各国防控措施的强度。本文试图根据新冠肺炎疫情的特征和蔓延程度,分析其对世界经济与政治格局的影响,并对各种观点进行评析,最后从加强国际协调行动、利用中国率先走出疫情的先机和庞大的国内市场资源重振产业链、构建内外协调的开放型经济新体制、对外着力营造周边环境四个方面提出我国应对疫情后世界格局演变的思路与措施,以供参考。

The COVID-19 pandemic,as a global“Black Swan”or a“Grey Rhino”,has not only posed threats to the health of mankind,but also delivered great shocks and impacts on global economy and politics,whose severity depends on its duration and the intensity of prevention and control measures taken by various countries.This paper is intended to analyze the impacts brought about by the COVID-19 pandemic on global economic and political landscape based on a study of its characteristics and the extent of its spreading,before making some comments on various views of the pandemic.In the end,this author proposes some ideas and measures,as a reference,for China to cope with the changed international landscape in the wake of the pandemic,which involve the following four aspects:strengthening international coordination and action;revitalizing the industrial chain by taking advantages of getting out of the pandemic first and the huge domestic market resources;building a new and open economic system with internal and external coordination;and making efforts to create a benign environment in the neighborhood.