关于易地搬迁脱贫研究的理论综述

Theoretical summary of poverty alleviation through relocation

易地搬迁脱贫是我国减少贫困的一大举措。近几年来学术界对此作了大量研究,从纵向来看,可以分为探索期、细化期、高潮期三个阶段;从横向来看,主要围绕实施依据、实践过程、实现路径三个方面展开研究。实施依据主要是探讨易地搬迁脱贫的理论依据和现实依据;实践过程是针对易地搬迁脱贫实践过程中遇到的问题展开研究;实现路径着重研究如何推动易地搬迁脱贫工作的顺利开展,实现真正意义上的脱贫。通过对现有文献进行梳理,发现当前对于易地搬迁脱贫的研究还存在有待改进的地方,其一,缺乏对相关概念的研究界定;其二,基于马克思主义理论的研究较少;其三,对搬迁的后续发展研究较少。

Poverty alleviation through relocation is a major measure to reduce poverty in China.In recent years,researchers have done a lot of research on this.From the vertical perspective,they can be divided into three stages:exploration period,refinement period and high tide period.From the horizontal perspective,scholars mainly focus on the three aspects of basis for implementation,practical process and path of achievement to study.The implementation basis is mainly to discuss the theoretical and practical basis of ex-situ relocation and poverty alleviation.The practical process is to study the problems encountered during the ex-situ relocation poverty alleviation.The realization path focuses on how to promote the smooth development of ex-situ relocation poverty alleviation,authentically getting rid of poverty.Through the analysis of the existing data,it is found that there are still some areas for improvement in the study of poverty alleviation through relocation,as follows:First,the lack of research definition of related concepts;second,its necessity of the research is not sufficient;thirdly,there are few studies based on Marxist theory;fourthly,there are few studies on the follow-up development of relocation.