新兴称谓语“X爷”的构成、特征及形成机制

The Forming,Characteristics and the Forming Mechanism of the New Appellation X-Ye(爷)

新媒体的发展出现一系列与“爷”相关的新兴称谓语,典型特征修饰语“X”和中心语“爷”共同构成一种高度概括浓缩的“X爷”词族。伴随着高频使用,“X”词性逐渐多样化,整体结构具有能产性和偶发性;“爷”弱化了最初身份地位的权威性,着重凸显豪爽、潇洒、霸气的语义特征。在此基础上衍生出一系列语言现象群,得到网络媒体的广泛传播,呈现出一种多样化的社会心态模式。

The development of new media has emerged a series of appellations related to Ye(爷).The typical feature modifier X and the central word Ye(爷)constitute a highly generalized and concentrated X-Ye(爷)word family.With the use of high frequency,the X part of speech is gradually diversified,the overall structure is productive and sporadic.Ye(爷)weakens the authority of the original status,highlighting the semantic features of bold,chic and domineering.On this basis,a series of linguistic phenomenon groups were derived,which was widely disseminated by online media and presented a diversified social mentality model.