摘要
以近代机械论哲学世界观和自然观为基础的工业文明把人类与自然的关系看作支配和被支配、控制和被控制的关系,并倡导消费主义的生存方式,信奉物质主义幸福观和个人主义价值观,其目的在于追求经济的无限增长,其结果造成了人与人、人与自然关系的日益紧张和生态危机。以生态哲学世界观和自然观为基础的生态文明把人类与自然的关系看作是相互影响、相互作用的有机关系,他们共同构成了生态共同体。从追求人类的生存、发展和生态共同体的整体和谐这一目的出发,生态文明反对工业文明的物质主义幸福观和个人主义价值观,倡导后物质主义幸福观和共同体价值观,力图把实现人类社会的发展与维系生态整体的和谐有机联系起来。
The industrial civilization which based on the world view and nature concept of modern mechanistic philosophy regards the relationship between humans and nature as domination and control,advocating the consumerist way of life,and believing in materialistic happiness view and individualism.The purpose of the values is to pursue the unlimited growth of economy,which has caused ecological crisis and increasing tension between humans and nature and.The ecological civilization that based on the world view and nature concept of ecological philosophy regards the relationship between humans and nature as organic relationship of mutual influence and interaction,which together constitute an ecological community.Starting from the pursuit of human survival,development and the overall harmony of the ecological community,ecological civilization opposes the materialistic happiness concept and individualist values of industrial civilization,and advocates post-materialist happiness view and man-nature community values in an effort to connect the development of human society with the harmony of ecosystem in an organic way.
出处
《湖北大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第4期17-24,168,共9页
Journal of Hubei University(Philosophy and Social Science)
基金
国家社会科学基金重大招标专项课题“人与自然和谐共生的生态哲学阐释与中国生态文明发展道路研究”(18VSJ013)
国家社会科学基金重点项目“西方马克思主义学术史研究”(17AKS017)
中南财经政法大学交叉学科创新研究项目“新时代中国特色生态治理体系和治理能力现代化研究”(2722019JX008)阶段性成果。
