考古发现下的大运河安徽段文化

Archaeological Discoveries of the Anhui Section of the Grand Canal Culture

大运河安徽段考古调查、勘探及发掘收获颇丰,较为重要的遗址有柳孜运河遗址、西关运河遗址、木牌坊运河遗址等。通过分析构成运河文化因素的河道本体、桥梁、码头、木岸及邮驿递铺等重要遗迹,可知大运河安徽段通济渠不仅是“公家运漕”重要水道,还是“私行商旅”黄金水道,也是瓷器贸易的通道,应依据大运河安徽段文化遗产特点,进一步做好发掘、保护和利用工作。

The Anhui section of the Grand Canal has yielded fruitful results in archaeological investigation and excavationThere are some important sites,for example,the Liuzi lake canal site,the Xiguan Canal site and the Mupaifang canal site,etc.By analyzing the important remains of the main body of the Canal,bridges,docks,wooden banks and post shops which constitute the canal culture,this paper probes into the cultural connotation of Tongji Canal.It is not only an important waterway of"public transport canal",but also a golden waterway of"private business travel",especially the carrier of porcelain trade.In accordance with the characteristics of the cultural heritage of the Anhui section of the Grand Canal,further efforts should be made to excavate,protect and make use of it.