从《人间天堂》看菲茨杰拉德的创造性自我

Fitzgerald′s Creative Self Reflected in the process of writing This Side of Paradise

《人间天堂》是菲茨杰拉德创作的第一部长篇小说,具有强烈的自传色彩。在阿德勒的个体心理学视角下,结合作者本人的出身背景和人生经历,可以发现文学创作成为作者进行自卑补偿的主要方式。作者在创作《人间天堂》的历程中不断追求卓越,超越逆境,最终实现成功。在小说主人公身上中寄托着理想中的人格,满足了现实中的缺失,体现了菲茨杰拉德创造性自我的实现。

This Side of Paradise is Fitzgerald′s first and autobiographical novel.From the perspective of Adler′s Individual Psychology,we can see that literature is the main road that he can take to compensate his inferiority combining his background and experiences in life.He never stopped the pursuit of excellence and surmounting the adverse circumstance in the process of creating the novel This Side of Paradise.While writing thus novel,he pinned his perfect personality in the protagonist by applying biographical writing in order to satisfy his sense of superiority lost in reality.The success of the novel and the depiction of the protagonist reflect the realization of Fitzgerald's creative self.