“三界通达”的解释力:虚构事实的真值评估

Three Worlds Accessibility:The Assessment of Truth V alue of Fictional Facts

本文讨论的是经验现实世界与虚构叙述世界的交互关系,主要集中于文艺虚构创作的真实性评估。21世纪,随着艺术创作的新渠道以及各种新的工具和表达方式的不断涌现,亚里士多德的古典文学模仿理论的解释力已经够不到不断延展的人类的想象力和创造力的边界,模态逻辑和量子物理对文艺作品的解释效果也有学科性的局限,而“可能世界”理论为日趋复杂的虚构世界和现实世界的交互关系提供了恰当的理解视角。“三界通达”是“可能世界”理论当中专门描述实在世界和各种可替代性世界之间关系的解释性工具,它明确了可能世界和实在世界之间的“寄生”关系,解决了虚构事实的“非实在”性指称难题,分辨了由基础语义域规定的体裁差别带来的通达数量级的不同,从而有效地做出了虚构叙述世界的真值评估,并准确地解释了它和实在世界之间的互动。

This paper discusses the inter-reaction between empirical actual world and fictional narrative worlds,focusing on the assessment of truth value of fictional narrative worlds.With the outburst of new.equipment and new way of expressing of art creation in the 21st century,Aristotle's classic literary theory of mimssis fails to reach unceasing expanding of the boundary of human's imagination and creation.Both modal logics and quantum physics have disciplinary limitation on explanation of artful works,while the theory of“possible worlds”provides the proper perspective towards the inter-reaction between actual world and fictional worlds.“Three Worlds Accessibility”is a specialized explanatory tool,which describes the relationship between actual world and alternative fictional worlds,specifying the fictional worlds“parasite” on the actual world,resolving the problem of“non-actual”designation,and clarifying the differences of the degree of accessibility which stems from different genres regulated by basic semantic domain.Thereby,“Three Worlds Accessibility”effectively conducts the assessment of truth value of fictional worlds and precisely explains the interaction between them and the actual world.