建水指林寺大殿木构件材种鉴定及配置研究

Identification of species and investigation of allocation of wood components in the hall of Zhilin Temple in Jianshui County

木材树种的鉴定是古木结构建筑维修和保护的基础性工作。为配合建水县指林寺大殿修缮保护的需要,为修缮树种选用提供依据,了解木文化的特点。本研究对建水指林寺大殿古建筑主要木构件进行了树种鉴定及对材种配置调查分析。采用切片、显微镜拍照、宏观和微观特征分析等方法,对700个试样进行了树种鉴定。结果表明建水指林寺大殿的木构件共有4个树种,分别是硬木松(Pinus sp.)、白青冈(Cyclobalanopsis sp.)、格木(Erythrophleum sp.)和荷木(Schima sp.)。通过材种配置分析可得指林寺大殿木构件在选材方面达到很高水平,不仅反应了建造年代,而且体现修缮的特性。

Identification of species of wood components is the basic work for maintenance and protection of ancient wooden architectural objects.Our research was conducted in order to provide a basis for the selection of tree species to support the needs of renovation and protection of the hall of Zhilin Temple in Jianshui County,and also to understand the characteristics of wood culture,to identify species and to investigate the allocation of wood components in the hall.Seven hundred wood samples were identified using the methods of slicing,microscopic photography,macroscopic and microscopic characteristics analysis,etc.The results show that in the hall of Zhilin Temple,four genera of wood,namely Pinus sp.,Cyclobalanopsis sp.,Erythrophleum sp.and Schima sp.,were used for various components.In addition,through the analysis of wood component allocation,it is found that selection of material for the hall of Zhilin Temple reached a high level,showing not only the time of construction but also the characteristics of repair.