《极花》的乡土叙事研究

A Local-Colour Narrative Analysis of the Extreme Flower

贾平凹小说聚焦、审视改革开放后乡土农村的变化。通过书写乡土,关注变革中乡民思想观念的动态变化是他一贯的着力点。《极花》通过主人公胡蝶所见所闻及亲身经历的种种艰辛,揭示出城市化进程中乡村男性的婚姻问题。城乡二元对立的叙事模式,现实与超现实相结合的叙事手法,使作品主旨得以完美呈现,作品的现实意义与文学价值也得以彰显。

Jia Pingwa’s novels focus on the changes of rural areas after the reform and opening up.It is his consistent focus to write the local and pay attention to the dynamic and deep exploration of the villagers’ideas in the transformation.Through Hu Die’s experiences and experiences,extreme flower reveals the marriage problems of rural men in the process of urbanization.The narrative mode of urban-rural dual opposition and the combination of reality and surreality make the theme of the work perfectly presented,and the practical significance and literary value of the work also demonstrated.