肉芽肿性乳腺炎的临床病理特征及其综合治疗

Clinicopathological characteristics and comprehensive treatment of granulomatous mastitis

目的分析肉芽肿性乳腺炎的临床病理特征,同时总结综合治疗方案的疗效,以便为临床干预工作提供参考。方法采用回顾性分析的方法进行研究,选取2014年1月至2018年3月收治的肉芽肿性乳腺炎患者23例作为研究对象,对患者临床资料进行回顾性分析总结,采用抗酸染色和碘酸雪夫氏染色方法进行标本染色,同时对肉芽肿性乳腺炎患者的临床病理特征进行总结,对所有患者进行综合治疗,分析综合治疗效果。结果发病群体为女性,年龄20~55岁;主要病理表现为以小叶为中心的病变,疗效良好。结论肉芽肿性乳腺炎和乳腺癌的临床鉴别难以确认,唯一的方法是进行组织病理学检查,通过对患者进行综合治疗能有效提升疗效。

Objective To analyze the clinicopathological characteristics of granulomatous mastitis,and to summarize the curative effect of the comprehensive treatment plan,so as to provide reference for clinical intervention.Methods The retrospective analysis method was used for the study.23 patients with granulomatous mastitis from January 2014 to March 2018 were selected as the research objects.The clinical data of the patients were analyzed and summarized retrospectively.The samples were stained by acid fast staining and Schiff's iodate staining.At the same time,the clinicopathological characteristics of the patients with granulomatous mastitis were summarized,and all patients were treated Analysis of the effect of comprehensive treatment.Results Female patients.The age group was 20-55 years old;The main pathological manifestations were lobular lesions with good curative effect.Conclusion It is difficult to distinguish granulomatous mastitis from breast cancer.The only way is to carry out histopathological examination.Comprehensive treatment of patients can effectively improve the efficacy.