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右美托咪定和丙泊酚在DebakeyⅠ型主动脉夹层术后谵妄的应用对比研究

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摘要 目的探讨DebakeyⅠ型主动脉夹层术后患者意识恢复期发生谵妄采用右美托咪定和丙泊酚治疗的临床疗效和安全性。方法选择开展DebakeyⅠ型主动脉夹层手术的54例患者,分为两组,研究组(27例)采用右美托咪定治疗,对照组(27例)采用丙泊酚进行治疗,两组患者均利用监护重症患者的谵妄筛查量表(ICDSC)进行评估,记录两组病例谵妄发生率、不良事件发生率、重症监护室住院天数、ICDSC评分的差异。结果两组应用右旋美托咪定与丙泊酚治疗后的重症监护ICDSC评分均较治疗前显著下降(P<0.05);治疗后右旋美托咪定组的ICDSC评分较丙泊酚组下降更为明显(P<0.05);研究组术后意识恢复期谵妄发生率(11.11%)低于对照组(37.04%)(χ^2=4.964,P=0.026);不良事件发生率中研究组MAP下降发生率(18.52%)、心动过缓发生率(14.81%)、意外脱管发生率(3.7%)均低于对照组MAP下降发生率(44.44%)、心动过缓发生率(48.15%)、意外脱管发生率(22.22%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组监护室治疗天数(2.37±0.55)d少于对照组(4.22±0.31)d。结论右旋美托咪定在DebakeyⅠ型主动脉夹层术后谵妄的应用效果较丙泊酚效果更明确,且在安全性方面,应用右旋美托咪定较丙泊酚有明显优势。
出处 《重庆医学》 CAS 2020年第S01期300-301,共2页 Chongqing medicine
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