住房属性嬗变与城市居民阶层认同——基于消费分层的研究视域

Evolution of Chinese Urban Housing Attributes and Residents'Class Self-identity:From the Perspective of Consumption Stratification

本文将住房纳入到消费分层的研究视域,基于2015年CGSS调查数据分析了住房对居民阶层地位认同的影响。研究发现,诸如产权、面积、社区品质等住房的消费品属性和住房消费分层本身都对阶层认同的产生及阶层分化产生了重要影响。因此,政府可以通过改善居民的住房条件来引导居民理性的住房需求,建立合理的房产增值收益分配体系,缓解住房不平等引起的社会阶层分化等问题。

Using data of urban residents from the Chinese General Social Survey( CGSS),this paper explores the impact of differences in housing ownership and housing conditions on class self-identity from the perspective of consumption stratification. The study finds that attributes of housing as consumer goods( such as property rights,location,and community quality) have a significant impact on the fostering of class identity and class differentiation. Therefore,in dealing with social stratification resulted from housing,the government should improve the residents’ housing conditions,promote a rational demand for housing,and set up a reasonable distribution system for valueadded income from property.