湖南滨水传统村落空间组合差异性研究

The Differences of Spatial Combination of Traditional Waterfront Villages in Hu'nan Province

湖南降水丰沛、河网密布,地貌多样,且属于多民族地区,具有鲜明地域特点的湖南滨水村落空间组合受不同因素影响,在各方面均存在不同程度的差异。对其纵向分析发现,湖南滨水村落在选址上对水形选择相似,对水体尺度和距离选择差异明显;在布局上呈现出沿水轴发展,山体围合限定的组合特征,在临水空间中与地形相结合,并与居民关系紧密、文化融合。因此将湘南、湘中、湘西3个地区横向对比,挖掘空间组合的差异性及成因,把握内在规律,以期为日后村落保护与发展提供针对性的思路。

Hu'nan has abundant rainfall,dense river networks,diverse landforms,and belongs to multi-ethnic region.The spatial combination of Hu'nan's waterfront villages with distinctive regional characteristics is affected by different factors in varying degrees.From longitudinal analysis we found that the waterfront villages in Hu'nan have similar choices of water shape and have obvious differences in water scale and distance selection.The layout presents the combined characteristics of development along the water axis,limited mountain enclosure,combined with terrain in the waterfront space,and has close relations with residents and cultural integration.We analyze the spatial combination of villages from the horizontal aspect and compare three regions include southern Hu'nan,central Hu'nan and western Hu'nan,then we dig the differences and causes of spatial combinations,grasp the internal laws,so as to provide targeted ideas for future village protection and development.