湘西传统民居对山地地形的适应性设计分析

Adaptability of Traditional Houses in Xiangxi to Mountainous Terrain

文章以湘西传统民居为例,从房屋布局对山地地形的适应性和房屋结构对山地地形的适应性两大部分入手,着重分析了聚落的布局方式、房屋与等高线的关系、房屋的组合关系、房屋与路径的关系、房屋结构的基本构成方式、房屋结构对坡度的适应、房屋结构适应不规则的基地、房屋结构适应地形几种常见的处理手法及房屋结构的稳定性等。湘西传统民居尊重场地的设计方法为当今乡村因受到现代社会扁平化、功利化、短视化等思想的影响,抛弃了自身风格盲目追随城市,造成房屋形式风格雷同千村一面等问题提供了解决之路。

Taking the traditional houses in Xiangxi as an example,starting from the adaptability of housing layout to mountainous terrain and the adaptability of housing structure to mountainous terrain,this paper focuses on the analysis of settlement layout,the relationship between houses and contour lines,the combination of houses,the relationship between houses and roads,the basic composition of housing structure,the adaptability of housing structure to slope,and the structure of houses Several common processing methods of building structure adapting to irregular base,building structure adapting to terrain and stability of building structure,etc.The design method of respecting the site of traditional houses in Xiangxi provides a way to solve the problems such as the flat,utilitarian and short-sighted ideas of modern society,abandoning its own style and blindly following the city,resulting in the same housing form and style as thousands of villages.