清同治江苏查禁“小本唱片目”中民歌俗曲说略

A Brief Comment on Folk Songs of the“Xiao Ben Records Catalogue”Banned by Tongzhi of Jiangsu in the Qing Dynasty

清同治年间,江苏巡抚丁日昌与戏剧家余治,以通饬令和倡议书的形式,提请禁绝"淫词小说"。二人分别撰有"小本唱片目",作为各地查禁、销毁小说戏曲与民歌俗曲的参考。"小本唱片目"亦同时成为文学史、戏曲史、民歌史研究的重要材料。依据近年来陆续面世的海内外唱本文献,仔细梳理、讨论"小本唱片目"罗列的民歌俗曲的内容及流变情况,有着学术与现实的双重意义。

ln the reign of Emperor Tongzhi of the Qing dynasty,Governor Ding Richang of Jiangsu and dramatist Yu Zhi made a request for a complete ban on“pornographic novels”in the form of general decrees and proposals.They wrote their own“Xiao Ben Records Catalogue”respectively as a reference for banning and destroying novels,operas and folk songs.At the same time,“Xiao Ben Records Catalogue”has become an important material for the study of the history of literature,drama and folk songs.In recent years,libretto documents have been published successively at home and abroad.There are quite a lot of folk songs listed in the“Xiao Ben Records Catalogue”,which have been rarely mentioned or unknown by previous researchers.Therefore,it is of both academic and practical significance to carefully sort out and discuss the content and evolution of folk songs listed in the catalogue.