义务教育阶段文言文教学基础刍议

A Discussion on the Basis of Classical Chinese Teaching in Compulsory Education

义务教育阶段文言文教学的目标,是让学生可以掌握文言文这一工具,能够自主地解读浅易文言文,具有自主阅读古文的能力。为了达到这一目标,此阶段的文言文教学,应以教材中的单篇课文为基础阵地,让学生掌握常用词和常用语法;由此扩展到包含同类语言点的课外文言篇目,提高学生对常用词的熟悉程度;在此基础上,教师要有意识地帮助学生建立文言文语言系统,让学生真正掌握文言文这一工具。

In the new curriculum,the objectives of classical Chinese teaching in compulsory education are to enable students to master the tool of classical Chinese,to independently interpret the simple classical Chinese,and to independently read the ancient Chinese.In order to achieve these objectives,this stage of classical Chinese teaching should be based on the texts in the textbook,so that students master common words and grammar,thus extending to extracurricular literary texts that contain similar language points,and improving students'familiarity with common words.On this basis,teachers should consciously help students to establish the classical Chinese language system in order for them to really master the tool of classical Chinese.