2010-2019年风景园林学科国家自然科学基金资助情况分析及趋势浅析

Statistical Analysis of Projects Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China during 2010—2019 in the Field of Landscape Architecture

文章针对风景园林学科领域特点,基于国家自然科学基金委官方数据,以风景园林领域2010-2019年十年间获批国家自然科学基金的面上、青年共318项基金项目为研究对象,从资助规模、依托单位、项目负责人及研究主题等方面进行统计分析。结果表明,风景园林学科领域近十年获批项目数量整体呈现增长态势;318项基金项目共覆盖85家依托单位;涉及项目负责人274人,多数获批1项共231人占比84.3%,获批2项的共40人占比14.6%,获批3项的共3人;获批项目集中分布在风景园林规划设计理论、综合理论、历史文化与遗产保护、城市绿地、园林植物与应用、风景园林新技术新方法等研究方向,其中数字量化、适应性设计方法、参数化设计、生境保护与生物多样性、风景园林微气候、乡村及传统村落景观、文化及遗产保护等方面的研究逐渐成为研究热点。

According to the characteristics of the field of landscape architecture discipline and official data of NSFC,318 general projects and youth projects of landscape architecture supported by NSFC during 2010-2019 were statistically analyzed from aspects of finance scale,funded institution,project leader,research topic and so on,in order to understand the current situation and research development of the main supporting fields of landscape architecture in China in the past ten years.The results showed that 318 fund projects covered 85 fund institutions,involving 274 project leaders,231 leaders were supported with one project(84.3%),40 leaders were supported with two projects(14.6%),3 leaders were supported with 3 projects(1.10%).The supported projects are concentrated in landscape architecture planning and design theory,comprehensive theory,history,culture and heritage protection,urban green space,garden plants and applications,new landscape architecture technology and new methods.Digital quantification,adaptive design method,parametric design,habitat protection and biodiversity,microclimate,rural and traditional vil age landscape,culture and heritage protection had gradually become hot research topics.