基于血缘联系的侗族楼团空间研究--肇兴鼓楼的建筑人类学考察

Research on the Space of Dong Drum-tower Group Based on Consanguineous Connection——An Architectural Anthropology Survey of Drum-tower in Zhaoxing

楼团是侗族族群内部以姓氏为联系、以"斗"为基本单元建立的血缘结构。文章以肇兴侗寨为例,从建筑人类学视角对12个内姓/斗所构成的五个楼团空间进行考察,获得了每个楼团的地缘空间界线和人口规模,以及鼓楼与花桥、戏台、鱼塘的五种空间组织关系,并通过观察与访谈,描绘了鼓楼与当代侗人生活、公共意识和族群核心价值的联系,旨在揭示以鼓楼为核心、以血缘为纽带的肇兴楼团空间文化结构。

Drum-tower group is consanguineous structure within Dong established by surname connection and the basic unit "Douc". Taking Zhaoxing Dong village as an example, the article examines the space of five buildings formed by 12 inner surnames or "Douc" from the perspective of architectural anthropology, and obtains the geographical space boundary and population size of each building, as well as spatial organization between Drum-tower with bridge, stage and fishpond. Through observation and interview, this article describes the relationship between Drum-tower and contemporary life, public consciousness and ethnic core value. The purpose is to reveal the spatial-cultural structure of Drum-tower group in Zhaoxing, which is taken as the core and contacts by consanguinity.