多模态视域下我国庭审律师话语的身份建构

The identity construction of trial lawyer’s discourse from the multimodality perspective

话语与身份是一种辩证的互相建构的动态互动过程,其既受宏观社会文化语境的影响,也受微观语言交际活动的限制。多模态视域下我国庭审律师话语的身份建构应建立在庭审律师所具有的理论基础、事实基础、沟通能力以及相对受众的理解和容忍之上,并通过多模态协同作用建构庭审律师作为“引导者”“调查者”“控制者”及“维护者”的身份,引导律师自身行为遵循法庭的规则,理性地朝着自身、法律所期待和规范的方向发展。

Discourse and identity are a dialectical and mutually constructive dynamic interactive process,which is affected by both the macro-social and cultural context and the micro-linguistic communication activities.The identity of the trial lawyer’s discourse in the multimodal perspective should be based on his or her theoretical basis,factual basis,communication ability,as well as the understanding and tolerance of the relative audience.Through the multimodal discourse synergy,the identities of the trial lawyer as the“guide”“investigator”“controller”and“defender”are constructed,so as to guide the lawyer’s own behavior to follow the rules of the court,and rationally develop in the direction of his or her own and the law’s expectations and norms.