“人生观大讨论”与“80年代文学”相关研究综述——“80年代文学”研究综述之二

“Wide Discussion on Life Philosophy”and Related Research Review on“Literature in 1980s”:Research Review on“Literature in 1980s”(Ⅱ)

20世纪80年代的"人生观大讨论"影响范围和社会效应都比较大,且以"潘晓讨论""张海迪讨论""郑跃讨论"和"丢失的‘草帽’在哪里"等讨论为标志,呈现出迷茫反思—价值探索—多元讨论三个阶段的发展变化。20世纪80年代的文学实践积极参与了"人生观大讨论",在以文学的形式探索人生意义的同时,形成了一系列新的文学主题与形态。相关研究成果主要集中在社会学研究领域,也有部分史料的整理,仅有个别研究涉及"人生观大讨论"与"80年代文学"之间的关联。如何从中国社会发展和文化思潮变迁的角度,进一步深化研究"80年代文学"与"人生观大讨论"的复杂动态关系等,是一个值得开拓的研究视域。

The wide discussion on life philosophy in 1980s had a large influence and social effect,especially on those such as“Discussion on Pan Xiao”,“Discussion on Zhang Haidi”,“Discussion on Zheng Yue”,as well as“Where is the Lost‘Straw Hat’?”,reflecting a three-stage developing changes of lost reflection-value exploration-multidimensional discussions.The literary practice in the 1980s actively participated into“the wide discussion of life philosophy”.While exploring the significance of life in the form of literature,they shaped a series of novel literary themes and forms.The related research achievements mainly focused on the field of sociology,some on historical arrangements,and only some individual researches involving with“Wide Discussion on Life Philosophy”and“Literature in 1980s”.It is a research field worthy expanding to further probe into the complicated dynamic relationship on“literature in 1980s”and“wide discussion on life philosophy”from the perspective of China’s social development and changes of cultural trend.