共生理论视角下分散型革命旧址整体保护利用研究--以晋察冀边区政府及军区司令部旧址为例

Study on the Overall Protection and Utilization of Decentralized Revolutionary Sites From the Perspective of Symbiosis Theory--Take the Site of Jin-Cha-Ji Border Region Government and Military Command as an Example

因"游击战争""战略转移"等策略,致使同一主题的革命旧址在空间呈分散状态。这类分散型革命旧址由于点多面广,旧址间发展不均衡,致使对其整体保护利用存在较大难度。基于此,以共生理论为视角,以晋察冀边区政府及军区司令部旧址为例,解读分散型革命旧址的共生条件,从发展程度、关联度、外向功能强度3个层面分析分散型革命旧址共生关系,并从保护、展示、管理、旅游4个层面探讨分散型革命旧址的共生模式,以期为该类型革命旧址的整体保护利用提供理论支撑。

Due to tactics such as“guerrilla warfare”and“strategic transfer”,the revolutionary resident is constantly relocating,which has caused the scattered old revolutionary sites on the same subject to be dispersed in space.Due to the multifaceted nature of such decentralized old revolutionary sites,the development of the former sites is uneven,and protection and there is greater difficulty in utilization.Based on this,this article introduces the symbiosis theory,taking the former site of the Jinchaji Border Area Government and the Military Command as an example,interpreting the symbiotic conditions of the decentralized former site,analyzing the symbiotic relationship of the decentralized revolutionary former site from the degree of development,relevance,and outward function strength,and finally discuss the overall protection and utilization of decentralized revolutionary sites at the four levels of exhibition,such as education,management,and tourism in order to provide theoretical support for the overall protection and development of this type of revolutionary sites.