关于LI-RADS运用于儿童的现状和展望

About the Status and Prospects of LI-RADS for Children

肝脏影像报告和数据系统(LI-RADS)为患有肝细胞肝癌的成年病人的影像诊断和术后疗效评估提供了依据,该系统运用影像学特征表现对肝肿瘤以及肿瘤术后细胞存活进行评估、分类。适用于儿童的LI-RADS包含多样化的影像诊断、影像技术、影像设备,包括超声、造影超声、CT、MRI等,主要有两方面的作用,一是为患儿提供选择最优的影像检查方法,二是提供已知或疑似肝肿瘤特定的临床、影像方案的指导。这套系统对参与儿童肝脏病变诊治的医师们具有一定指导作用,对提高患儿图像质量、减少图像分析误差、增强影像学的交流和诊疗水平具有一定帮助。

The Liver Imaging Reporting and Data System(LI-RADS)provides a basis for imaging diagnosis and postoperative evaluation of adult patients with hepatocellular carcinoma.The system uses imaging features to evaluate and classify liver tumors and cell survival after tumor surgery.The LI-RADS for children include a variety of imaging diagnostics,imaging technology,imaging equipment,including ultrasound,contrast ultrasound,CT,MRI,etc.The system has two main functions,one is to provide the best choice of imaging methods for children,the other is to provide guidance on specific clinical and imaging protocols for known or suspected liver tumors.The system will benefit from physicians involved in the diagnosis and treatment of childhood liver disease,It is helpful to improve the image quality of children,reduce the error of image analysis,enhance imaging communication,and improve the level of diagnosis and treatment.