论张良的人生悲剧意蕴

On the Tragic Implication of Zhang Liang's Life

在君主势力打压下,汉初的开国功臣集团几近覆灭。作为汉初三杰之一的张良,因其未受政治迫害,而为后人所乐道。其实不然,处在裂土分王时代和大一统王朝两个时代之下,张良一直在惨淡经营。从这种角度而论,他的人生其实是充满悲剧的,而这种悲剧的来源正是张良的贵族性格及其恢复大一统的使命使然。所谓知人论世,只有深入了解一个人的时代及其造就的性格,才能真正读懂一个人的一生。

Under the pressure of the monarch,the group of meritorious officials in the early Han Dynasty was almost destroyed.As one of the three outstanding figures in the early Han Dynasty,Zhang Liang was loved by later generations because he was not persecuted by politics.In fact,Zhang Liang had been operating miserably under the two times of the split land and the great unification dynasty.From this point of view,his life is full of tragedy,and the source of this tragedy is precisely Zhang Liang's noble character and his mission to restore unity.The so-called knowledge of the world,only in-depth understanding of a person's time and personality,can really understand a person’s life.