中小型猪场非洲猪瘟防控

Prevention and Control of African Swine Fever in Small and Medium-sized Pig Farms

非洲猪瘟是严重危害生猪养殖业的疫病之一,目前既没有安全有效的预防疫苗,也无有效的治疗药物。疫情发生后只能采取扑杀发病猪和感染猪的措施,以消灭传染源。而未发生的猪场可以通过实施生物安全措施加以防控。该文主要论述非洲猪瘟的特性及传播途径,并提出相应的防控措施,尤其是消毒措施。

African swine fever is one of the most serious diseases in pig breeding.There is neither safe and effective vaccine nor effective medicine.After the outbreak can only be taken to cull the incidence and infection of pigs measures to eliminate the source of infection.Pig farms that do not occur can be prevented by implementing biosecurity measures.This paper mainly discusses the characteristics and transmission of African swine fever,and puts forward the corresponding prevention and control measures,especially disinfection measures.