社会阶层、家庭背景与公共服务满意度——基于CGSS2015数据的实证分析

Social Class,Family Background,and Public Service Satisfaction:An Empirical Analysis Based on the CGSS2015 Data

利用CGSS2015数据详细考察社会阶层和家庭背景对公共服务满意度的影响,结果显示,客观上社会经济地位越高的人对公共服务满意度越低;主观上社会阶层认同越高的人则对公共服务满意度越高;从家庭背景来看,个人对公共服务的满意度更多地受到母亲的教育程度和职业阶层的影响,母亲的社会阶层越高,其子女对公共服务的满意度越低。在扩大公共服务供给的同时,要注重缩小收入差距,提高人们的获得感,同时要更好地发挥女性社会态度在阶层传递中的作用。

According to the CGSS2015 data used to investigate in detail the impact of social class and family background on public service satisfaction,the results showed that the higher the objective social class status is,the lower the public service satisfaction will be;that the higher the subjective class identification is,the higher the public service satisfaction will be;and that from the perspective of family background,individual public service satisfaction is greatly influenced by mothers,while fathers have no significant influence,and the higher a mother’s social class is,the lower her children’s public service satisfaction will be.While expanding the supply of public services,attention should be paid to narrowing the income gap,reducing the relative deprivation caused by the income gap,and giving better play to the role of women’s social attitudes in the class transmission.