人际交往困扰在护理士官学员自尊和睡眠质量间的中介作用

Mediating effect of interpersonal distress between self-esteem and sleep quality in nursing officers students

[目的]探讨护理士官学员人际交往困扰、自尊和睡眠质量间的中介作用,为院校管理者和心理工作者采取有效措施提供科学依据。[方法]应用自尊量表、人际关系诊断量表和阿森斯失眠量表对254名护理士官学员进行问卷调查。[结果]护理士官学员自尊得分为(30.30±3.52)分,人际交往困扰得分为(4.76±4.79)分,睡眠质量得分为(4.40±3.71)分;自尊与人际交往困扰呈负相关(P<0.01),人际交往困扰与睡眠质量呈正相关(P<0.01),自尊与睡眠质量呈负相关(P<0.01);自尊可以直接预测护理士官学员的睡眠质量,自尊也可以通过人际交往困扰间接预测睡眠质量。[结论]护理士官学员人际交往困扰在自尊和睡眠质量间起部分中介作用,提示院校管理者和院校心理工作者可以通过改善护理士官学员的人际关系来调整自尊对睡眠质量的影响。

Objective:To explore the mediating effect of interpersonal distress between self⁃esteem and sleep quality in nursing officers students,and to provide scientific basis for college administrators and psychological workers to take effective measures.Methods:Totally 254 nursing officers students were investigated by using Self⁃Esteem Scale,Interpersonal Relationship Diagnostic Scale and Athens Insomnia Scale.Results:The score of self⁃esteem was 30.30±3.52,interpersonal distress was 4.76±4.79.And score of sleep quality was 4.40±3.71.Self⁃esteem was negatively correlated with interpersonal distress(P<0.01).Interpersonal distress was positively correlated with sleep quality(P<0.01).Self⁃esteem was negatively correlated with sleep quality(P<0.01).Self-esteem could directly predict the sleep quality of nursing officers students.Self⁃esteem could also indirectly predict sleep quality through interpersonal distress.Conclusions:Interpersonal distress in nursing officers students plays a mediating part in the relationship between self⁃esteem and sleep quality.It is suggested that college administrators and college psychologists can adjust the influence of self⁃esteem on sleep quality by improving the interpersonal relationship of nursing officer students.