非洲文学中的政治、历史与文化观照

On the Political,Historical and Cultural Perspectives in African Literature

殖民主义浪潮之前的非洲文学植根于黑非洲文化传统及其口述文学、史诗传奇等民间传统,但已初露文学作品对政治、文化与历史观照之端倪。非洲现当代文学源于殖民时代的政治、经济和文化宰治以及后殖民时代的复杂局面,具有受政治、历史进程影响并与政治、历史和文化互动的鲜明特征。非洲作家肩负着民族文化独立的使命感,为非洲人民的民族、文化及精神独立奋笔,以书写探索非洲特色的发展道路,在建立属于非洲人的非洲方面发挥着无与伦比的作用。

African literature before the wave of colonialism was rooted in the black African cultural tradition,oral literature,epic legends and other folk traditions,revealing the interaction between literary works and politics,culture and history.Modern and contemporary African literature is distinctly characteristic of being influenced by the political process and interacting with politics,culture and history in the colonial era and the post colonial era.African Writers shoulder the mission of national cultural independence to write for the national,cultural and spiritual independence of African people,exploring developing path characteristic of Africa.Their efforts have played an unparalleled role in building an Africa that belongs to Africans.