贵州绕家枫香染工艺特征及造物思想研究

Research on characteristics and creation thoughts of Fengxiangdyeing process of Raojia,Guizhou province

贵州省麻江县河坝绕家枫香染具有独特的艺术价值和智慧美学,文章通过田野调查为一手资料对枫香染工艺文化进行研究,介绍和概括了枫香染工艺及流程,并对枫香染工艺进行研究分析,总结得出:枫香染具有天然取材自制工具、绘图自如涂抹点花、枫香防染出白花反复浸染现深浅蓝、女性分散制作男性集中染布的工艺特征,并结合枫香染工艺文化提出枫香染造物的智慧思想,即重已役物致用利人的实用思想、尊天重时的工艺思想、文质彬彬的装饰审美思想、巧法造化天人合一的造物思想。

Fengxiang dying of Heba Raojia in Majiang county,Guizhou province,has unique artistic value and aesthetic wisdom.The article researches the primary culture of Fengxiang dyeing technology through the field survey,introduces and summarizes the dyeing technology and process as well as explores the dyeing process.The conclusions are as below:Fengxiang dying has the following process characteristics:materials come from the nature and the tool can be made by oneself;draw freely flowers;prevent white flowers;deep and light blue can be gained after dyeing repeatedly;women make dispersedly and men concentrate on dyeing cloth.Combined with process culture of Fengxiang dyeing,the creation thought was proposed,namely,the practical thought of putting the used goods into service,the craft thought of respecting the nature,the elegant aesthetic thought of decoration,and the creative thought of combining nature with man.